Travel Advisories: Latest summaries

Angola

Updated 12/01/2012 14:44:00

Travel Summary

• We advise against all but essential travel to the interior of Cabinda Province, and to North and South Lunda Provinces.  See Safety and Security - Local Travel.

• You must obtain a valid visa and/or work permit before travelling to Angola. The process can take a long time and you should apply several weeks before your intended travel date.
  
  
• There is a high level of crime in Luanda. Do not walk around the city after dark. See Safety and Security - Crime.
  
  
• Most visits to Angola are trouble-free. Nine British nationals required consular assistance in Angola in the period 1 April 2010 - 31 March 2011. See General - Consular Assistance Statistics.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General - Insurance.
  

Ascension

Updated 22/02/2012 11:15:00

Travel Summary

• Ascension Island is a United Kingdom Overseas Territory. There is no formal British diplomatic or consular representation in Ascension Island and the local authorities deal with all requests for consular assistance. Most visits to Ascension are trouble-free. See General - Consular Assistance.
  
  
• The only means of air transport to Ascension Island from the UK is with the RAF flying out of RAF Brize Norton, Oxfordshire. Sea travel to Ascension from the UK and South Africa can be arranged on the RMS St Helena..  Visitors must be in possession of a valid Entry Permit before travelling to Ascension. These can be obtained from the Ascension Island Government, see Entry Requirements - Visas.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism.  But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• A good standard of medical care is available on Ascension Island but it is limited and is not free to visitors.  Travel insurance is mandatory for all visitors and you should ensure that it covers the costs of medical treatment and medical evacuation. See Health and General - Insurance.
  

Botswana

Updated 13/02/2012 15:30:00

Travel Summary

• Wildlife and livestock on roads make driving hazardous. Avoid driving at night.
  
• You should carry some form of identification with you at all times. A photocopy of your passport is sufficient.
  
  
• Whilst most visits to Botswana are trouble-free, you should be aware of an increasing incidence of violent crime. See Safety and Security - Crime.
  
  
• Around 19,000 British tourists visit Botswana every year (source: Botswana Department of Tourism). See General - Consular Assistance Statistics.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• You should take out travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See General - Insurance.
  

Cameroon

Updated 21/02/2012 12:13:00

Travel Summary

• We advise against all travel to the area bordering the Central African Republic and Chad. Armed banditry is a regular occurrence in these areas. There have also been reports of armed poachers in Bouba Ndjidda National Park which borders Chad.
  
  
• We advise against all travel to the area bordering Nigeria in the region of the Bakassi Peninsula. See Safety and Security - Local Travel.
  
  
• Martyrs' Week is planned for 20-25 February, to commemorate those killed in the 2008 civil unrest against economic pressures and removal of presidential term limits, We advise heightened awareness of possible tensions, particularly in Douala: you should avoid demonstrations.
  
  
• Following recent bombings in Nigeria, the Nigerian government has declared a state of emergency in some areas. The exact ramifications of the state of emergency remain unclear but it is reported that the international borders of some neighbouring states, including Cameroon, have been closed
  
  
• Travel by road north of Maroua is dangerous because of carjackers. Gendarmerie (rural police) detachments are posted along the road between Maroua and the Chadian border. British High Commission staff travelling north of Maroua only do so after taking appropriate security precautions, including an armed escort.
  
  

• There have been attacks on commercial shipping vessels in the Gulf of Guinea, including the coastline of Cameroon around the Douala port.  Extreme caution should be exercised in these areas when travelling in coastal waters. We advise mariners to take appropriate precautions.
  

• There has been an outbreak of meningitis in the Far North with an unconfirmed 1,500 cases reported. For more details see Health.
  
  

• Most visits to Cameroon are trouble-free, only a small number of British nationals have required consular assistance in the past year, mostly for lost or stolen passports. However, we are aware of an increase in violence in the Limbe area of Cameroon and incidents of armed robbery involving taxis hailed from the roadside in Yaoundé. You should remain vigilant at all times. See Safety and Security - Crime.
  
  

• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  

• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General - Insurance.

Cape Verde

Updated 01/02/2012 13:00:00

Travel Summary

• There is no formal British representation in Cape Verde.  In case of an emergency you should contact the British Embassy in Dakar, Senegal (see Contacts). There is a British Honorary Consul in Mindelo, Sao Vicente Island but this should be used for consular emergencies only. See General - Consular assistance.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• Most visits to Cape Verde are trouble-free. The main type of incident for which British nationals normally require consular assistance in Cape Verde is for petty crime. See Safety and Security - Crime.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General - Insurance.

Central African Republic

Updated 23/12/2011 12:50:00

Travel Summary

• We advise against all travel to Mbomou and Haut Mbomou provinces in the south east of CAR and Bamingui-Bangoran and Vakaga provinces in the north east due to the ongoing threat from armed groups. See Safety and Security - Local Travel.
  
  
• We advise against all but essential travel to Ouham Péndé, Ouham and Nana-Gribizi provinces in the West and Haute-Kotto province in the north of CAR due to rebel activity and rivalry between armed groups. See Safety and Security - Local Travel.
  
  
• There are no travel restrictions for the capital Bangui. However, early June 2011 saw outbreaks of violence in Bangui resulting in government-imposed curfews in the city. We advise you to take care and be vigilant when in crowded places and observe any local curfews or movement restrictions.
  
  
• Recent outbreaks of cholera were reported in villages along the Oubangui River, 80 kilometres south of Bangui. For more details see Health.
  
  
• There is no British Embassy in the CAR. There is an Honorary Consul, based in Bangui who will be able to offer consular assistance. See General - British Representation.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism in the Central African Republic (CAR). You should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General - Insurance.

Comoros

Updated 21/11/2011 11:00:00

Travel Summary

• You should avoid any crowds or political gatherings and remain vigilant and maintain a low profile while moving around, particularly if travelling alone. See the Safety and Security - Political Situation.
  
  

• There is no British Embassy or Honorary Consul in Comoros. Comoros is covered from the British High Commission in Port Louis, Mauritius.  You should register with the British High Commission in Port Louis before travelling to Comoros.  See General - Representation.
  
  

• Piracy is a significant threat in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean, and has occurred as far as 1000 nautical miles from the coast of Somalia. Sailing vessels are particularly vulnerable. We therefore advise against all but essential travel by yacht and pleasure craft on the high seas (more than 12 nautical miles from shore) in the Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea and part of the Indian Ocean, which includes the waters around the Union of the Comoros. See our Piracy in the Indian Ocean page.
  
  
• The European Commission has banned all Air Service Comores flights, with the exception of one aircraft (type LET 410 UVP, with the registration D6-CAM), from operating within the EU due to ongoing safety concerns. FCO staff and their dependants have been advised to avoid flying on all Air Service Comores aircraft subject to the EU ban. See Safety and Security – Local Travel – Air Travel.
  

• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  

• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling, check any exclusions and ensure that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake.  See General - Insurance.

Congo, Democratic Republic

Updated 15/02/2012 16:28:00

Travel Summary

• A march by faith groups has been scheduled for 16 February in Kinshasa.  We understand the march will be from Limete to the Boulevard de 30 Juin.  We advise you to avoid large gatherings and exercise caution when travelling around Kinshasa.
  
  
• We advise against all travel to eastern and north eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). We advise against all but essential travel to Kinshasa and the rest of DRC because of continuing tension and insecurity. The situation can deteriorate at very short notice. See Safety and Security - Local Travel.
  
  
• We advise you to be cautious, keep a low profile and avoid any large crowds and demonstrations. Stay alert to local political developments by monitoring local and international media for information about planned demonstrations or any other events which may affect the local security situation.
  
  
• We strongly advise you to register with the British Embassy in Kinshasa so that we can give you better assistance in the event of an emergency. See General - Registering with the British Embassy.
  
  
• You should carefully consider your current security arrangements to   ensure that you and/or your organisation have a comprehensive security plan and adequate guarding. It is strongly advised that you have a stock of food, water, fuel, medicine and other essential items should it be necessary to ‘lock down’ in a safe location for several days.
  
  
• You should have a good understanding of your exit routes and ensure that your passport and other travel documentation is up to date. However in the event of escalating tensions and civil unrest, commercial flights may be suspended at short notice leaving your ability to depart the DRC severely restricted. It is also possible that some airlines will restrict flights over the election period. We therefore advise that you check with the airline before travelling to the airport.
  
  
• Local authorities may impose curfews without warning. Travellers are advised to follow the directives of the local authorities at all times.
  
  
• We advise against all travel to eastern and north eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This includes entering DRC from Uganda, Burundi and Rwanda. The only exceptions to this are within the town of Bukavu and Goma, where we advise against all but essential travel. You should avoid entering or leaving DRC overland except via Goma or Bukavu. This is due to continued insecurity and lawlessness in these areas.
  
  
• Military operations by the Congolese army against armed groups in North and South Kivu provinces have led to high numbers of civilians being displaced. See Safety and Security -Local Travel.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• Twelve British nationals required consular assistance in Congo (Democratic Republic) in the period 01 April 2010 - 31 March 2011. See General - Consular Assistance Statistics. Robbery, including by individuals posing as plainclothes police, is also common. You should be aware of gangs promising you cut price gold and diamonds. We have received reports of crime targeting international non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in Goma.
  
  
• Take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General - Insurance.

Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)

Updated 14/05/2011 05:07:23

Travel Summary

• We advise against all but essential travel to Ivory Coast. The security situation remains tense.
  
  
• Former president Laurent Gbagbo was arrested and detained on 11 April. Though the risk of retaliatory attacks, particularly against Western nationals is receding as security in Abidjan and elsewhere improves, you should remain vigilant. British nationals in Abidjan should avoid unnecessary movement around the city until the security situation in Abidjan fully stabilises.
  
  
• President Ouattara lifted the curfew throughout Ivorian territory on Monday 18 April.
  
  
• All UK nationals in the Ivory Coast should register with our warden network in Abidjan (details below), and our High Commission in Accra, Ghana, via LOCATE.
  
  
• The British Political Office in Abidjan has resumed operations. There is no UK consular representation in Ivory Coast. If you require consular assistance, please contact either the wardens' network; the British High Commission in Accra on +233 302 213 250/200, or Embassies of other EU states. French Consulate contact details are below.
  
  
• British nationals should maintain a high degree of vigilance and keep a low profile (particularly at night). You should also be aware that roadblocks can be imposed without notice. Keep several days' stock of food and water in case the situation should revert to widespread violence.  You should stay indoors if any demonstration, rally, violence or military confrontation occurs in your locality.
  
  
• Most commercial flights are operating in Abidjan airport. Air France, Middle East Airlines, Brussels Airlines, Asky Airlines, Emirates Airline,Royal Air Maroc and Air Burkina have resumed their flights. Due to the security situation flights may be suspended again at short notice.
  
  
• International banks and most domestic banks have been closed since 16 February 2011, seriously restricting access to cash. However, President Ouattara recently ordered the opening of Banks and other financial institutions and requested Bank employees to return to work. Some Banks have re-opened in Abidjan.
  
  
• Yellow fever, cholera and measles cases have been reported in the Abidjan area since that start of the year, with over 20 deaths from cholera alone.
  
  

• There is an underlying threat from terrorism.  Attacks (although unlikely) could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  

Egypt

Updated 20/02/2012 16:50:00

Travel Summary

• We advise against all but essential travel to Sinai north of the Suez-Taba road. This advice does not apply to the towns of Suez or Taba. This advice is due to the significant increase in the risk of criminal activity in the North Sinai area.
  
  

• There are frequent large-scale demonstrations, often on Fridays, in Tahrir Square, Cairo. Demonstrations also often take place elsewhere in Cairo, as well as other cities in Egypt, including Alexandria.
  
  

• Protestors remain in Tahrir Square in Cairo although vehicle access is not currently restricted. Mohammed Mahmoud and Shaikh Rihan Streets both remain blocked off and Qasr al Aini is also blocked near Tahrir Square. There is an increased risk of transport delays due to traffic congestion around central Cairo.  
  
  

• British nationals should avoid all crowds and demonstrations. The situation can change rapidly and we recommend that you follow events on local and international news and seek advice from tour operators and local authorities.
  
  

• There have been two incidents in February 2012 of kidnappings of foreign tourists by armed tribesmen on the road between Dahab and St Catherine's in Sinai. Both groups were released unharmed within hours. You should exercise caution when travelling outside resorts in the Sinai and take advice from local security authorities and your tour operator.
  
  

• The Rafah crossing between Egypt and Gaza is open daily from 09:00 – 17:00 except Fridays and public holidays, but is subject to closure at short notice. The Rafah border crossing is in North Sinai and we advise against all but essential travel to this area.
  
  

• There is a high threat from terrorism throughout Egypt, including in Sinai. Security is tight throughout the country, especially in resort areas. There is a high risk of indiscriminate attacks including public places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers, including but not limited to resorts, hotels and restaurants.
  
  
• 1.034 million British nationals visited Egypt in 2011 (Source: Egyptian Ministry of Tourism). See General - Consular Assistance Statistics. The majority of consular cases occur in Cairo and Sharm el-Sheikh.
  
  

• You should carry some form of photographic ID at all times. A copy of your passport is sufficient.
  
  

• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General - Insurance.
  

Eritrea

Updated 27/01/2012 13:25:00

Travel Summary

• We advise against all travel within 25 kms of Eritrea’s border with Ethiopia and Djibouti; to Eritrea's border with Sudan, including the town of Tesseney; and in the area north and west of Nakh’fa, Ak’ordat and Barentu. See Safety and Security - Local Travel.
  
  
• The Ethiopia-Eritrea border remains closed and unmarked. Incidents periodically have taken place in 2010 along the border, particularly in the areas of Humera, Tsorona and Zalambessa. The latest incident in September 2011 took place around Senafe. See Safety and Security - Local Travel.
  
  
• All foreign nationals are required to apply in advance for travel permits to leave Asmara. This includes diplomats, whose applications are often refused. You should therefore be aware that we are unlikely to be able to provide consular support outside the capital, and take this into consideration when deciding whether or not to travel. See Safety and Security - Local Travel - Travel Permits and General – Consular assistance outside Asmara. Dual British/Eritrean nationals should be aware that, under the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, the British Embassy is unable to offer assistance in Eritrea. The Eritrean authorities consider all British nationals holding either Eritrean or PFDJ identity documents (including out of date documents) as Eritrean nationals.
  
  
• Eight British national required consular assistance in Eritrea in the period 01 April 2011 - 31 March2011. See General - Consular Assistance Statistics.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign traveller.
  
  
• All British nationals travelling to Eritrea should register with the British Embassy in Asmara on arrival.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling.  See General - Insurance.

Ethiopia

Updated 20/02/2012 14:50:00

Travel Summary

• On the night of 16 January 2012, a group of foreign tourists were attacked in the Danakil region. Five were killed, with others injured. Two foreign tourists were kidnapped, along with two Ethiopians. We continue to advise against all travel to the region.
  
  
• We advise against all travel to:
  
  - within 10 km of the border with Eritrea, with the exception of the main road through Axum and Adigrat, and tourist sites close to the road (e.g. Debre Damo and Yeha)
  
  - areas off the principal roads/towns within 10 kms of the borders with Sudan and Kenya
  
  - within 10km of the border with South Sudan -  the Fik, Degehabur, Gode, Korahe and Warder zones of the Somali region where rebels groups are active and the situation remains volatile
  
  - within 10km of the Somalia border, except for the Jijjga and Shinile districts of the Somali region
  
  

  - the Danakil desert area: north of the Mille-Djibouti and Mille-Chifra roads, and east of the towns of Bere-Ale, Shehet, Didigsala and Chifra
  
  - the four woredas (districts) (Akobo, Wantawo, Jikawo and Lare) of the Nuer zone and the Jore woreda of the Agnuak zone of the Gambella region
  

• We advise against crossing the Ethiopia/Somalia or Somaliland border by road.
  
  
• We advise against all but essential travel to
  
  - Jijiga town. 
  
  - Three woredas of the Agnuak zone of the Gambella region that border on South Sudan (Dima, Goge, and Etang) and the Gambella Wildlife Reserve (taking into account our advice against all travel to within 10km of the border with South Sudan)
  
  For further details on the above recommendations, please see Safety and Security - Terrorism/Security and Safety and Security - Local Travel.
  
  
• There is a general threat from terrorism in Ethiopia; attacks could be indiscriminate including places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. Visitors and expatriates should be vigilant at all times.
  
  
• There is generally a low level of crime but you should avoid any large gatherings and public demonstrations, both in Addis Ababa and in regional cities and towns. Visitors should be aware that very large crowds are common in cities and towns across Ethiopia on key national and religious dates, and should remain particularly vigilant.  Pick pocketing is the main crime risk at such events. Claustrophobia may also affect some people.  Specific dates of key national and religious events you should be aware of are listed below - please see the Terrorism/Security section.
  
  
• The Ethiopia-Eritrea border remains closed. Several security incidents have taken place along the border. The risk of cross-border tensions increasing and the security situation deteriorating very rapidly continues.
  
  
• If you wish to enter Ethiopia from Sudan in your own vehicles see Entry Requirements - Road Travel from Sudan into Ethiopia.
  
  
• Around 20,000 people visited Ethiopia in the period 01 April 2010 - 31 March 2011. See General - Consular Assistance Statistics. Also see Safety and Security - Crime.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General - Insurance.

Gabon

Updated 17/01/2012 12:07:00

Travel Summary

• There is no British Embassy in Gabon. In an emergency, you can obtain consular assistance from the British Honorary Consul in Libreville. Otherwise, all enquiries should be made to the British High Commission in Yaoundé, Cameroon.  See General.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• There have been attacks of armed robbery on commercial shipping vessels in the Gulf of Guinea. Extreme caution should be exercised in this area when travelling in coastal waters. We advise mariners to take appropriate precautions.
  
  
• The Africa Cup of Nations football tournament is taking place in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea between 21 January and 12 February.  The final will be held in Libreville.  Matches will also be held in Franceville.  As with all international sporting events, common sense precautions should be adopted and be aware of heightened security presence and checks in and around the match venues.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See - General Insurance.

Gambia, The

Updated 02/11/2011 17:00:49

Travel Summary

• On 24 November there will be a Presidential election. The Government may decide to call a Public Holiday on this day. There will be a heightened police presence, especially around the capital, Banjul. This situation could last for a day or two while votes are counted and the result declared. There is no evidence to suggest that this event will be anything other than peaceful. Nevertheless, visitors should be aware and ensure they follow any police advice. You should avoid political gatherings and demonstrations.
  
  
• You should not travel by road from The Gambia to the Casamance region in southern Senegal.  It remains affected by incidents involving presumed separatist groups and by incidents of banditry. See  Safety and Security - Local Travel and the Travel Advice for Senegal.
  
  
• Most visits to The Gambia are trouble-free.  39 British nationals required consular assistance in The Gambia in the period 01 April 2010 – 31 March 2011.  See General - Consular Assistance Statistics.
  
  
• Care should be taken when driving or walking on roads, particularly at night, due to unpredictable driving standards and lack of street lighting.
  
  
• Malaria is common in The Gambia.  See Health.
  
  
• There is an underlying threat from terrorism. Attacks, although unlikely, could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive medical and travel insurance before travelling.  See  General - Insurance.

Ghana

Updated 01/02/2012 14:40:00

Travel Summary

• While most visits to Ghana are trouble-free, violent crime can occur at any time.  You are advised to exercise a high level of vigilance in public areas, and when travelling by road. See Safety and Security.
  
  
• Localised outbreaks of civil unrest can occur at short notice due to ongoing local Chieftancy and land disputes particularly in the north of Ghana. See Safety and Security - Local Travel.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See the General - Insurance.

India

Updated 17/02/2012 13:47:00

Travel Summary

• On 13 February 2012, an Israeli diplomatic vehicle was attacked with an explosive device in central Delhi injuring several people.
  
  
• We advise against all travel to rural areas of Jammu and Kashmir other than Ladakh; all travel in the immediate vicinity of the border with Pakistan, other than at Wagah; and all travel in Manipur. See Safety and Security - Local Travel.
  
  
• We advise against all but essential travel to Srinagar and Imphal. See Safety and Security - Local Travel.
  
  
• There is a high threat from terrorism throughout India. Recent attacks have targeted public places including those visited by foreigners. Following explosions in Delhi on 7 September and Mumbai on 13 July, major cities in India remain on high alert and British nationals should exercise caution. See Safety and Security - Terrorism.
  
  
• Anyone on a tourist visa leaving India cannot return within two months, unless they meet specific conditions. See Entry Requirements.
  
  
• Most British nationals who visit India have a trouble-free stay. See General - Consular Assistance - Statistics.
  
  
• Register with us on LOCATE before you arrive in India.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General - Insurance.

Kenya

Updated 16/02/2012 08:38:00

Travel Summary

• We advise against all but essential travel to coastal areas within 150km of the Somali border due to the threat of kidnapping. This includes the Lamu area. There were two attacks by armed gangs in small boats against beach resorts in this area on 11 September and 1 October 2011.
  
  
• We advise against all but essential travel within 60km of the Somali border inland from the coastal strip, and to Garissa District, due to continuing instability in these areas.
  
  
• There is a high threat from terrorism in Kenya.   Attacks may target Kenyan government and other public institutions, but could be indiscriminate including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers, such as hotels, bars, shopping centres and beaches. On 5 January 2012, the Kenyan authorities alerted the public to a heightened threat from terrorist attacks in Nairobi. We advise British nationals to exercise extra vigilance and caution in public places and at public events.  See Safety and Security - Terrorism.
  
  
• There is a high threat of kidnapping in the areas to which we advise against all but essential travel within 60km of the Somali border, coastal areas within 150km of the Somali border and Garissa District. Westerners have previously been the target of kidnaps and further attacks are likely. See Safety and Security - Terrorism.
  
  
• Piracy is a significant threat in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean, especially for shipping which does not take appropriate precautions or follow agreed shipping industry best practice guidelines. On 23 October 2009, two British nationals were taken hostage while sailing in the Indian Ocean. They were approximately 60 nautical miles from the Seychelles' main island of Mahé. Since this incident occurred, other nationals have been taken from yachts. See Safety and Security - Sea Travel.
  
  
• We advise against all but essential travel to low income areas of Nairobi, including all township or slum areas, which experience high crime levels.  Our advice against all but essential travel to low income areas of Nairobi does not include or affect transit through Nairobi airport.  See Safety and Security - Crime.
  
  
• Large public gatherings and demonstrations occur from time to time in Kenya and these should be avoided.  Any rally, even if advertised as peaceful, could potentially turn violent. You should check local media reports for information about any planned demonstrations.
  
  
• 174,051 British nationals visited Kenya in 2010 (Source: Kenya Tourist Board). Most visits are trouble-free.  81 British nationals required consular assistance in Kenya in the period 01 April 2010 - 31 March 2011. See General - Consular Assistance Statistics.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General - Insurance.

Lesotho

Updated 01/02/2012 13:31:00

Travel Summary

• There is no British High Commission in Lesotho, but there is a British Honorary Consul who can be contacted in consular emergencies only. All other enquiries should be directed to the British High Commission in Pretoria. See the contact details of this Travel Advice.
  
  
• Most visits to Lesotho are trouble-free.  Four British nationals required consular assistance in 2010/11, including two cases of lost or stolen passports.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism, but you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. See Terrorism.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General - Insurance.
  

Madagascar

Updated 12/02/2012 17:03:48

Travel Summary

• On 12 February the Malagasy authorities issued a cyclone alert for all areas along the East coast from Sambava to Farafanga. Cyclone Giovenna is expected to make land fall on or around 13 February. Wind speeds of 118-165 km/hour are expected.  You should follow advice issued by the authorities. 
  
   
• There has been continued political instability in Madagascar since January 2009. The political situation remains fluid and is subject to unexpected change.
  
  
• The situation in the centre of Antananarivo remains unstable and potentially volatile. Visitors should avoid any crowds or political gatherings which may occur. The Ambohijatovo, Lac Anosy, Antaninarenina and Analakely areas, as well as military barracks, are potential flash points and have been subject to such gatherings and outbreaks of violence.  On 17 January 2012, there were gatherings in Ambohijatovo and demonstrations in Ankatso. You should remain vigilant and maintain a low profile while moving around, in particular if travelling alone. See Safety and Security - Political Situation and Safety and Security - Local Travel.
  
  
• We advise visitors to Madagascar to travel with established organisations or travel firms who have the capacity to monitor the local media and warn of possible trouble. If travelling independently we advise that you monitor the local media closely and keep abreast of the situation for the duration of your visit. There are some 6,000 British visitors a year. In 2011 there were 12 reported consular cases.
  
  
• The cyclone season in Madagascar normally runs from January to March; coastal areas are particularly affected. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) and the National Hurricane Center. See Natural Disasters.
  
  
• Piracy is a significant threat in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean, and has occurred in excess of 1000 nautical miles from the coast of Somalia. Sailing vessels are particularly vulnerable. We therefore advise against all but essential travel by yacht and pleasure craft on the high seas (more than 12 nautical miles from shore) in the Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea and part of the Indian Ocean, which includes the Northern part of Madagascar. See our Piracy in the Indian Ocean page.
  
  
• There is a significant risk of crime in Madagascar. See Safety and Security - Crime.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General - Insurance.

Malawi

Updated 20/02/2012 14:01:00

Travel Summary

• British nationals should avoid rallies, demonstrations and public gatherings and remain vigilant.  Special care should be taken in market areas.  See Safety and Security – Crime.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. See Safety and Security - Terrorism.
  
  

• Most visits to Malawi are trouble-free. 10 British nationals required consular assistance in Malawi in the period 01 April 2009 – 31 March 2010. See General - Consular Assistance Statistics.
  

• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance. See the General - Insurance.

Maldives

Updated 20/02/2012 13:55:00

Travel Summary

• We advise against all but essential travel to Malé Island.
  
  
• There are political demonstrations in the capital Malé, which have resulted in violent clashes involving police, military and demonstrators. The situation remains uncertain. If you are in Malé, or choose to travel to Malé, you should exercise caution, avoid demonstrations and beware of spontaneous gatherings.
  
  
• There are currently no reports of social unrest or demonstrations at Malé International Airport (which is on the island of Hulhule), or at the tourist resorts.  The airport remains open and is operating normally.  There have been reports of unrest on other non-resort islands generally around municipal buildings such as police stations and courtrooms.  You should exercise caution and check with your tour operator or travel company for further information. 
  
  
•  Our advice against all but essential travel to Malé Island does not include Malé International Airport or travel from the airport to any part of the country other than Malé Island. 
  
   
• There is no British diplomatic mission in Maldives. A Consular Correspondent in the capital, Malé can liaise with the British High Commission in Sri Lanka on emergency consular matters. They can be contacted through the British High Commission in Colombo. See Contact details.
  
  
• There is a general threat from terrorism and attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates, foreign travellers including tourists.
  
  
• The main types of incident for which British nationals required consular assistance in Maldives in 2009 were for lost/stolen passports and hospitalisations. Petty crime occurs and you should take care of your valuables and other personal possessions.
• 
  
• All British nationals who are resident and/or working in Maldives should register with the British High Commission in Colombo.
• 
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General - Insurance.

Mali

Updated 03/02/2012 14:00:00

Travel Summary

• The situation in Bamako is calmer following the disturbances of 2 February. Shops and businesses in Bamako are re-opening. The Embassy has resumed operating a normal service. However, there may be further demonstrations. You are advised to remain vigilant when moving about Bamako and to avoid all demonstrations. Areas where demonstrations may take place include the areas in the centre of the city, around Koulouba and Kati, and near Government buildings.
  
  
• We advise against all travel to the northern provinces of Mali. This includes the provinces of Kidal, Gao, Koulikoro (north of Mourdiah), Ségou (north of Niono), Tombouctou (including the city of Tombouctou (Timbuktu)), Mopti, and areas bordering Mauritania east of Nioro in the Kayes province. Attacks by Tuareg rebels have taken place since mid January 2012 in a range of areas across the north of Mali, all of which lie within the areas where we advise against all travel.
  
  
• There is a high threat from terrorism. Terrorists have been involved in kidnaps in the region, on a number of occasions leading to the murder of the hostages. Following an attack on four tourists on 25 November 2011, in which one was killed and three others kidnapped, the Malian authorities have evacuated all foreign tourists from Tombouctou. We believe that further kidnap attempts are likely.
  
• You should register on LOCATE so that we are able to contact you in an emergency. See the General section of this Travel Advice.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See the General - Insurance.

Mauritius

Updated 13/02/2012 10:16:00

Travel Summary

• The cyclone season in Mauritius normally runs from November to May. See Natural Disasters - Tropical cyclones.
  
  
• Drug trafficking carries severe penalties. See Local Laws and Customs section.
  
  
• Around 100,000 British tourists visit Mauritius every year (source: Government of Mauritius). See General - Consular Assistance.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General - Insurance.

Morocco

Updated 20/12/2011 09:50:00

Travel Summary

• There is a general threat from terrorism in Morocco. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. You should have confidence in your individual security arrangements and maintain a high level of vigilance. See Safety and Security - Terrorism.
  

• There have been demonstrations in a number of major cities across the country and incidences of looting and vandalism in Tangier, Marrakech and other locations. You should follow news reports and be alert to developments that might trigger public disturbances. Any increase in tension might affect Travel Advice.
  
  

• Travellers should take sensible precautions for their personal safety and avoid public gatherings and demonstrations.
  
  

• In April and May 2010, a number of foreigners, including British nationals, were expelled from Morocco for alleged proselytising. You should be aware of religious sensitivities in Morocco. See Local laws and customs.
  

• Morocco has a poor road safety record. See Road Travel.
  
  
• If you are travelling to Western Sahara, please see the separate Travel Advice covering this disputed territory.
  
  
• If you are considering rally racing in North or West Africa you should read the travel advice for all relevant countries and our Rally racing page.
  
  
• 362,000 UK tourists visited Morocco in 2009 (Source: Moroccan Ministry of Tourism). Most visits are trouble free. See General - Consular Assistance Statistics. There are occasional incidents involving theft at knifepoint in the major cities. Violent crime, though not a major problem in Morocco, is growing.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General - Insurance.

Mozambique

Updated 27/01/2012 15:10:00

Travel Summary

• Most visits to Mozambique are trouble-free. See General - Consular Assistance statistics.
  
  
• Due to frequent heavy rain in mid-January 2012, there is a risk of localised flooding in southern and central Mozambique, especially along the coast between Beira and Quelimane. Monitor local reports and check your routes before travelling.
  
  
• There is an underlying threat from terrorism. Attacks, although unlikely, could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• Piracy is a significant threat in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean, especially for shipping which does not take appropriate precautions or follow agreed shipping industry best practice guidelines. See the Safety and Security - Local Travel - Sea Travel.
  
  
• Due to safety concerns, all Mozambican airlines are banned from flying into the EU with the exception of the LAM route between Lisbon and Maputo. You should avoid flying with Mozambican certified carriers subject to the EU ban. See Safety and Security – Local Travel – Air Travel.
  
  
• We recommend you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See the General - Insurance section of this Travel Advice.

Namibia

Updated 01/09/2011 13:30:00

Travel Summary

• You should avoid driving outside towns at night as wildlife and stray livestock pose a serious hazard.
  
  
• There is a growing level of violent street crime affecting foreign tourists, particularly in Windhoek.
  
  
• If travelling along the Caprivi Strip, stick to the well-travelled routes.
  
  
• You should carry identification with you at all times. A photocopy of the relevant pages from your passport is sufficient.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• Approximately 31,000 Britons visited Namibia in 2009 (Source: Namibian Ministry of Home Affairs).  Most visits to Namibia are trouble-free. See General - Consular Assistance Statistics.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General Insurance.
  

Niger

Updated 05/01/2012 16:15:00

Travel Summary

• We advise against all travel to the following parts of Niger: all areas of the country north of the city of Abalak, including the Aïr Massif region; the province of Agadez (including the road linking Assamakato Agadez and the city of Agadez); areas of Tahoua province north of the city of Tahoua, including the city itself; the area of Tillabéri province north of Niamey, including the road from Niamey to Gao and the road from Niamey to Menaka. We advise against all but essential travel to the rest of Niger, including the capital city Niamey.
  
  
• There is a high threat from terrorism. Terrorists have been involved in kidnaps in the region and we believe that further kidnap attacks are likely. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. See Safety and Security - Terrorism. 
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling.  See General - Insurance.
  
  
• There is no British Embassy in Niger. The British Ambassador to Niger resides in Bamako, Mali. We are unable to provide you with formal consular assistance in Niger. The British Embassy in Bamako offers consular advice and assistance. For passport services, applications should be made to the British Embassy. See General - Consular assistance.

Nigeria

Updated 22/02/2012 11:53:00

Travel Summary

We advise against ALL travel to:

• Borno State.
• Yobe State.
• Bayelsa State.
• Delta State.
• Rivers State (including Port Harcourt).
• Riverine areas of Akwa Ibom State.
• The Bakassi Peninsula.

We advise against ALL BUT ESSENTIAL travel to:

• Kano City
• Bauchi State.
• Plateau State (including Jos).
• Non-riverine areas of Akwa Ibom State.
• Abia State.

Other advice:

• There is a high threat of terrorism in Nigeria. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including government and security institutions, international organisations as well as public areas such as markets, hotels, shopping centres, places of worship and other areas frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
• On 22 February 2012, explosions and gunfire were reported in the Hotoro area of Kano city in the early hours of the morning. On 20 January, a series of co-ordinated terrorist attacks took place in Kano city targeting police and other government buildings. Local authorities have confirmed the official death toll at 185 people. Boko Haram, has claimed responsibility. Following these attacks, other unexploded devices have been discovered in Kano city and made safe by the local authorities.  We advise against all but essential travel to Kano city. Those in Kano city should remain vigilant and exercise caution.  DFID and British Council have limited their operations in Kano pending further assessment of the situation.
  
• On 14 February two explosions occurred in the Ungwar Sarki district of Kaduna city. Media reports of one fatality and a number of injuries. We continue to advise British nationals in the area to exercise vigilance and caution.
  
  
• On 28 January, Boko Haram threatened to attack Sokoto.  The group have previously carried out co-ordinated and large scale attacks, including the attacks on Kano on 20 January which killed 185 people.  We cannot rule out their intent to attack other northern Nigerian states. 
  
   
• There is a threat of kidnapping throughout Nigeria. Westerners have been the target of kidnaps. On 12 May 2011, a British national was kidnapped alongside an Italian national in Kebbi State. See Safety and Security – Terrorism.
  
  
• A number of curfews are being enforced across Nigeria.  Curfews are used on a regular basis following incidents and unrest, and can be imposed with short notice.  British nationals are urged to comply with all curfews and to monitor local media to find out about any curfews that are in place.
  
  
• There is an ongoing risk of demonstrations and rallies in Nigeria following the general strike that took place from 9 to 16 January.
  
  
• On 31 December, following the 25 December bombings claimed by the Islamist group Boko Haram, the Nigerian Government declared a State of Emergency in some areas of the country. The State of Emergency covers the following: Five Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Borno State - Maiduguri, Gamboru-Ngala, Banki-Bame, Biu, Jere; Five LGAs in Yobe State - Damaturu, Geidam, Potiskum, Buniyadi-Gujiba, Gasua-Bade; Four LGAs in Plateau State - Jos North, Jos South, Barkin-Ladi, Riyom; Suleja LGA in Niger State (which includes Madalla). The exact ramifications of the state of emergency remain unclear but it is reported that the international borders of these states have been closed.
  
  
• Localised outbreaks of civil unrest can occur at short notice.  You are advised to avoid large crowds, demonstrations and obvious political gatherings.  Trouble on the streets can be spontaneous, and can quickly lead to violence.  Details and advice are circulated via the British High Commission's Community Liaison Officers' network.  We advise British nationals staying in Nigeria for three months or more to register with the British High Commission.
  
  
• The Movement of the Emancipation of the Niger Delta has threatened to carry out attacks on major oil and gas assets in the Niger Delta. The latest such threat was issued on 6 February 2012.
  
  
• Nigeria experiences heavy rainfall during the wet season (June - September) and flash flooding can occur.  Water-borne disease poses a greater risk during the rainy season.
  
  
• 52 British nationals required consular assistance in Nigeria in the period 01 April 2010 - 31 March 2011. See General - Consular Assistance Statistics.  Violent crime is also prevalent in the south of the country, including Lagos.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General - Insurance.

Reunion

Updated 11/08/2011 13:38:00

Travel Summary

• Réunion is a French Overseas Territory. There is no formal British diplomatic or consular representation on the island. All requests for consular assistance must therefore be referred to the British Embassy in Paris. See General.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism but you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate attacks which could be in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• Most visits to Réunion are trouble-free. Although the risk from crime is low, it does exist and you should take precautions.
  
  
• The cyclone season in Réunion normally runs from December to April. See Natural Disasters - Tropical cyclones.
  
  
• Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling.  See General - Insurance and Travel Insurance.

Rwanda

Updated 25/01/2012 14:30:00

Travel Summary

• There was a confirmed grenade attack along a main road in the town of Gitarama on the evening of 24 January. Approximately 14 people were injured.
  
  
• We advise against all travel to the rural border areas with Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), except to the towns of Gisenyi, Kibuye and Cyangugu. We advise against all travel to Eastern DRC except for Goma and Bukavu. We advise against all but essential travel to Goma and Bukavu. This is because of the risk of cross-border incursions by armed guerrillas operating from DRC’s Kivu provinces and ongoing instability in Eastern Congo. Please see the Local Travel section for advice on gorilla trekking in Rwanda.
  
  
• We advise against all but essential travel to the rural border areas of Burundi. See Burundi Travel Advice if you are planning to visit Burundi.
  
  
• Crime levels are relatively low but there have been recent incidents of street crime. You should exercise caution at night.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See the General (Insurance) section of this Travel Advice.

Saint Helena

Updated 01/02/2012 15:00:00

Travel Summary

• St Helena is a British Overseas Territory. There is no formal British diplomatic or consular representation in St Helena and the local authorities deal with all requests for consular assistance. See General - Consular Assistance.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• An adequate standard of medical care is available on St Helena but it is not free. Costs can be high and medical evacuations depend on the schedule of the RMS St Helena. See Health.
  
  
• You must take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See the General - Insurance.

São Tomé and Príncipe

Updated 01/02/2012 14:40:00

Travel Summary

• There is no British Embassy in São Tomé and Principe.  São Tomé and Principe is covered from the British Embassy in Luanda, Angola.  See General - Representation.
  
  
• Most visits to São Tomé and Principe are trouble-free.  We are not aware of any British nationals who required consular assistance in São Tomé and Principe in 2011.  Crime rates are generally low, but armed robberies do occur.  See Safety and Security - Crime.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General - Insurance.

Senegal

Updated 21/02/2012 16:20:00

Travel Summary

• Demonstrations are likely to continue in the run up to the elections, scheduled for 26 February. Some recent ones have turned violent, with clashes taking place between protestors and police involving stone throwing, water cannon, tear gas and tyre burning. You are advised to remain vigilant when moving about Dakar and other towns and to avoid all demonstrations. You should also take care when using the route national (RN1) as violent demonstrations have taken place in Rufisque and Tiaroye. In Dakar, demonstrations may take place in the area around the Place de l'Obélisque (in Colobane), Place d’Independence, the Medina, the University (UCAD) and the Headquarters of the Parti Démocratique Sénégalaise (PDS) on the VDN.
  

• The Senegalese government have placed a travel restriction for those travelling from one region of Senegal to another on Sunday 26 February, election-day. This is expected to start from midnight Saturday 25 February and lifted when voting booths close on the 26 February. The airport in Dakar will remain open. If you need to travel from the airport on 26 February and are coming from outside of Dakar, you should try to be in Dakar before the travel restriction starts. If this is not possible you must get permission first before you leave your region. Prior permission can be sought from Monsieur le Directeur General de la Police Nationale - Ministère de l’Interieur - DGPN-2ème étage - Place Wachington - DAKAR. Please allow time for this process and submit your request in advance.
  

• The Casamance region of south-western Senegal remains affected by incidents involving presumed separatist groups and by incidents of banditry. We advise against road travel in the Casamance region to the west of Kolda, other than on, the main road from Ziguinchor to Cap Skirring which is often used by groups of tourists.
  
  

• Most visits to Senegal are trouble-free. See General - Consular Assistance.
  
  
• There is a general threat from terrorism. Attacks, including kidnappings cannot be ruled out and could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General - Insurance.

Seychelles

Updated 21/09/2011 06:00:00

Travel Summary

• Although shark attacks in Seychelles waters are extremely rare, the Seychelles Maritime Safety Authority has implemented a temporary ban on swimming off certain beaches on the island of Praslin due to two recent fatal incidents. See Safety and Security - Local Travel - Swimming. You should avoid swimming at these designated locations until further notice.
  

• Piracy is a significant threat in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean and has occurred as far as 1,000 nautical miles from the coast of Somalia. Sailing vessels are particularly vulnerable. We therefore advise against all but essential travel by yacht and leisure craft on the high seas (more than 12 nautical miles from shore) in the Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea and part of the Indian Ocean. This includes activities within the Seychelles Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ) beyond twelve miles of the inner granitic islands. Travel by air to these islands is not affected. See our Piracy in the Indian Ocean page.
  
  

• Land based tourism in the Seychelles is currently unaffected by piracy activity.
  

• You should be aware of an increase in petty theft on beaches, from parked cars and accommodation. See Safety and Security - Crime.
  

• Most visits to Seychelles are trouble-free.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism.  But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General - Insurance.

South Africa

Updated 19/01/2012 17:15:00

Travel Summary

• Severe flooding in Kruger Park has resulted in some roads being impassable due to fallen bridges, and a lack of power in some camps. You should monitor local media reports.
  
  
• There is a very high level of crime, but the most violent crimes occur in townships and isolated areas away from the normal tourist destinations.
  
  
• The standard of driving is variable and there are many fatal accidents.
  
  
• 479,192 British Nationals visited South Africa in 2009 (Source: Statistics South Africa).  Most visits are trouble-free. See General - Consular Assistance.
  
  
• There is an underlying threat from terrorism. Attacks, although unlikely, could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by expatriates and foreign travellers.  See Safety and Security - Terrorism.
  
  
• You should get comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General - Insurance.
  
  
• You should have two blank pages in your passport on arrival.
  

Sudan

Updated 16/02/2012 15:40:00

Travel Summary

• We advise against all travel to the following parts of Sudan: Darfur, the Red Sea State border with Eritrea; the Abyei region; Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile states. See Safety and Security - Local Travel.
  

• We advise against all but essential travel to the following parts of Sudan: areas west of the towns of an-Nahud in North Kordofan up to the Darfur border. See Safety and Security - Local Travel.
  

• On 9 July 2011 South Sudan seceded from Sudan. There are political tensions and unresolved issues between the two countries.
  

• Local laws reflect the fact that Sudan and the capital Khartoum are predominantly Muslim. You should respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions at all times and be aware of your actions to ensure that they do not offend other cultures or religious beliefs, especially during the holy month of Ramadan or if you intend to visit religious areas. For more general information see Travelling during Ramadan.
  

• There is a general threat from terrorism. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• Rallies and demonstrations occur sporadically throughout the country often at short notice. We advise those currently in Sudan to maintain a high level of vigilance, to keep a low profile and avoid crowds. As a precaution, people based in Sudan are advised to maintain several days' stock of food and water and to stay indoors until any demonstration or rally in your locality has passed. See Safety and Security - Political Situation.
  
  
• 23 British nationals required consular assistance in Sudan in the period 01 April 2010 - 31 March 2011. See General - Consular Assistance Statistics. 
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling.  See the General - Insurance.
  
  
• Those currently in or considering travel to Sudan should keep abreast of the latest situation, check the Travel Advice regularly, and register using our LOCATE service. See the Safety and Security section of this travel advice for more details. You should be aware that the capacity of the Embassy to assist in times of crisis will be limited and we recommend that you consider your own travel arrangements should there be the need to leave at short notice, ensuring you have up-to-date travel documents and visas.

Swaziland

Updated 10/02/2012 08:36:00

Travel Summary

• There is no British High Commission in Swaziland. In case of an emergency you should contact the British High Commission in Pretoria. See Contact Details.
  
  
• Most visits are trouble-free. Crime levels are relatively low for the southern Africa region but sensible precautions are needed. See Crime.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General - Insurance.

Tanzania

Updated 13/01/2012 13:09:00

Travel Summary

• There has been an increase in the number of incidents involving express kidnap, muggings and bag grabs, both on the mainland and Zanzibar. We advise both resident and visiting British nationals to remain vigilant at all times. Please see Safety and Security - Crime for more information.
  
  
• On Saturday 10 September 2011 a local passenger/freight ferry, MV Spice Islander, sank on route to Pemba from Unguja (Zanzibar). Over 600 passengers were rescued but hundreds died, with reports suggesting the ferry was overloaded. See the Sea Travel section.
  
  
• On Wednesday 16 February 2011 an army ammunitions depot exploded in the Gongola Mboto district of Dar es Salaam, near to the international airport. There is still a risk of unexploded debris being found. We advise British nationals in the Dar es Salaam area to be vigilant and avoid any debris/objects that may have originated from the explosion.  Report anything suspicious to your local police station. Please monitor local news and FCO travel advice for updated information.
  
  
• There is a general threat from terrorism. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• Piracy is a significant threat in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean, especially for shipping that does not take appropriate precautions, or follow agreed shipping industry best practice guidelines. There have been an increasing number of piracy attacks in the waters immediately off Tanzania. Pirates are increasingly attacking smaller vessels with gunfire, including tourist and fishing vessels, and coming closer to shore. British nationals have been taken hostage. We caution against sailing out of sight of shore. The capacity of the Tanzanian Navy to respond to pirate attacks is very limited. See the Sea Travel section of this Travel Advice and the more detailed FCO Travel Advice on Piracy in the Indian Ocean.
  
  
• You should exercise particular caution if you intend to travel to the area bordering Burundi. See the Local Travel (Burundi border areas) section of this Travel Advice.
  
  
• Long distance buses are frequently involved in accidents which can often result in fatalities. If you have concerns over the safety of the vehicle or the ability of the driver, use alternative methods of transport.
  
  
• Around 75,000 British tourists visit Tanzania every year. Most visits are trouble-free. See General - Consular Assistance Statistics. You should keep your passport safe and secure at all times, and remember to carry a photocopy.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See the General - Insurance.

Uganda

Updated 09/01/2012 11:34:00

Travel Summary

• We advise against all travel to Karamoja region in north eastern Uganda (Kotido, Moroto, Nakapiripirit, Katakwi, Kaabong, Abim, Kapchorwa and Bukwa Distsricts) with the exception of trips to Kidepo Valley National Park, which we recommend should be made by air. See Safety and Security - Local Travel (North East Uganda) and National Parks.
  
  

• We advise against travel by road outside of major towns at night except between Kampala and the airport at Entebbe.
  

• • There have been instances of demonstrations on political issues becoming violent without warning, causing loss of life and injury. The most recent were post-election opposition protests in 2011 when there were riots in Kampala and its suburbs. We continue to advise caution around large gatherings and political rallies.
  
  

• There is a high threat from terrorism.  Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.  
  

• On 11 July 2010 bomb attacks in Kampala left over 70 people dead and significant numbers injured. The al-Shabaab leadership claimed responsibility and threatened further attacks in the region.
  
  

• Around 15,000 British tourists visit Uganda every year (Source: Ugandan Immigration Department). Most visits are trouble-free. See General - Consular Assistance Statistics. See also Safety and Security - Crime.
  
  

• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General - Insurance.
  

Zambia

Updated 20/02/2012 14:38:00

Travel Summary

• You should avoid any political rallies, demonstrations or large gatherings.
  
  
• Any non-Zambian national overstaying their visa, not renewing their residence permit or working without a permit, including volunteer workers, risk arrest, imprisonment and deportation. A number of British nationals have been arrested and charged with immigration offences.
  
  
• You should exercise caution when travelling in the rural parts of North Western, Copperbelt, Central and Luapula provinces close to the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), particularly after dark. Do not cross any border illegally. You should also be aware that there is a risk of landmines on the Angola side of the Zambia/Angola border, as well as on the Zambia/Mozambique and Zambia/DRC borders. We advise against driving after dark outside of the main towns. See Safety and Security – Local Travel.
  
  
• Around 60,000 British tourists visit Zambia every year (Source: Zambia Tourist Board). See General - Consular Assistance Statistics.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See the General - Insurance section of this Travel Advice.

Zimbabwe

Updated 17/02/2012 14:27:00

Travel Summary

• Typhoid has been reported in several of Harare’s western suburbs with over 2,700 cases identified.  Two suspected typhoid deaths have recently been recorded since the outbreak in October 2011. If you live in or are visiting Harare you should ensure that your typhoid vaccination is up to date. Taking food and water safety precautions reduces the risk of contracting typhoid. Symptoms of typhoid include the sudden onset of sustained fever, severe headache and nausea. More information on Typhoid can be found here.
  
  

• Air Zimbabwe services are currently subject to delay and cancellation at short notice due to a long-running industrial dispute. You should contact the airline or your travel company in advance of travel to check for the latest information.
  
  
• Although the economic outlook in Zimbabwe has improved, political tensions remain, particularly in light of a potential constitutional referendum and elections in 2012/2013. See Safety and Security - Political Situation.
  
  
• We advise against travel by journalists intending to carry out any reporting or official photography without the proper accreditation. The process for accreditation has been eased. See Safety and Security - Political Situation.
  
  
• If you are resident in Zimbabwe, continue to review your security arrangements, ensure your travel documents are up to date and readily available and have a contingency plan in place in case you need to leave at short notice. See Safety and Security - Political Situation and General - Living in, or travelling to, Zimbabwe.
  
  
• 28 British nationals required consular assistance in Zimbabwe in the period 01 April 2010 - 31 March 2011. See General - Consular Assistance Statistics.
  
  
• There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. Your policy should cover you for all the activities you want to undertake. See General - Insurance.